Siyanse iri inyuma yimpunzi: Nigute amacupa ya parfume agira ingaruka nziza

Akamaro k'icupa rya parufe s kumiterere yimpumuro nziza

Icupa rya parufe s ntabwo rifite ingaruka zitaziguye ku bwiza. Ariko, bafite uruhare runini mu kurinda impumuro nziza mubidukikije nkumucyo numwuka, bishobora gutesha agaciro igihe gito. Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo nubwiza bwa parfume icupa birashobora guhindura imyumvire yumuguzi no gutanga umusanzu mubintu rusange byo gukoresha impumuro nziza.

Incamake muri make yubumenyi inyuma yimpumuro

Impumuro, cyangwa kumva impumuro, ni inzira igoye ikubiyemo gutahura no gusobanura molekile ya chimique mu kirere. Iyo duhumetse, molekile yinjira mu kayira kacu k'izuru aho bihuye n'abakiranutsi bakirwa, ingirabuzimafatizo zihariye zishinzwe kumenya ubwoko butandukanye bwa odorants. Aba bakiriye bohereza ibimenyetso mu bwonko, butunganya amakuru kandi bagaragaza impumuro. Ikigo cya Olfectory Centre nayo ifitanye isano rya bugufi na sisitemu ya libic, ishinzwe amarangamutima nibuka, gusobanura impamvu impumuro zimwe zishobora kubyutsa ibintu bikomeye byamarangamutima cyangwa imbaho ​​zitwibutsa neza.

Uruhare rwibikoresho byo gupakira mugunga ubuziranenge

Ibikoresho byo gupakira bigira uruhare rukomeye mu kubungabunga imishinga idahwitse urengera ibicuruzwa muburyo bwo hanze nkumucyo, ubuhehere, numwuka. Ibigize impumuro nziza birashobora gutera ihindagurika kandi byoroshye guterwa no guhura nibi bintu, bikaviramo gutakaza imbaraga zimpumuro nziza, impumuro, hamwe nubuziranenge rusange. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byo gupakira bitanga inzitizi kurwanya ibyo bintu, nkibihuru cyangwa plastike yo hejuru, ni ngombwa mugukomeza ubunyangamugayo bwanduye no kwemeza ubuzima burebure.

Akamaro k'ibikoresho bya Opaque na Aight

Ibikoresho bya opaque na keza ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge, gushya, n'umutekano by'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nk'ibiryo, imiti, n'imiti. Ibikoresho bya opaque birinda umucyo kuva kurengana no gutesha agaciro ibirimo, mugihe ibikoresho byiza birinda umwuka kwinjira no gutera ibimaba, kwiyubaka, cyangwa kwanduza. Ibi birashobora gufasha kwagura ubuzima bwibicuruzwa no gukomeza imbaraga zabo cyangwa imikorere. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byo mubyoroshye birashobora kandi kwirinda impumuro yo gutoroka, zingenzi cyane zo kubika ibintu byagira impumuro nka kawa cyangwa ibirungo.

Gusobanukirwa chimie yimpumuro

Impumuro irashobora kugira imiti igoye, igizwe nibice bitandukanye byimpumuro, nka aldehydes, esters, na sontezi, nibindi. Ibi bikoresho bikunze gukomoka ahantu nyaburanga nkibimera cyangwa inyamaswa, ariko birashobora kandi gusiba muri laboratoire. Ibigize chemique yihariye yimpumuro irashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe numwana ugenewe na formular.

Ubushyuhe n'umucyo birashobora kugira ingaruka kuri molekile zihumura neza ubatera gutesha agaciro cyangwa guhumeka vuba. Kugaragaza ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa urumuri rwizuba rushobora gusenya imiti yimiti muri molekile zanduye, bikatera kubura impumuro. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe nubushuhe birashobora kugira icyo gipimo molecules yanduye molekile isohoka mubicuruzwa, nka parufe cyangwa buji. Mubisanzwe, birasabwa kubika impumuro nziza, yumye kure yizuba kugirango wirinde impumuro yabo.

Ingaruka zo gushushanya Icupa ku myumvire yanduye

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'icupa kirashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku myumvire y'abaguzi, kuko igira ingaruka ku bujurire bugaragara kandi igaragara ireme ry'ibicuruzwa. Ibintu nkibibara, imiterere, ingano, na labeling barashobora kugira ingaruka kuburyo abaguzi babona ibicuruzwa biri imbere, harimo uburyohe, bwiza, nagaciro. Byongeye kandi, amacupa amwe yicupa arashobora guhuzwa nibirango byihariye cyangwa ibyiciro byibicuruzwa, biganisha kubitekerezo byateganijwe kubicuruzwa mbere yuko bikanabigerageza.

Ukuntu imiterere, ibara, n'ibikoresho by'icupa birashobora kuzamura cyangwa gutesha agaciro uburambe

• Imiterere: Imiterere yicupa irashobora kugira ingaruka kuburyo impumuro yatanzwe kandi igaragara. Kurugero, icupa rifite gufungura gufunganye rishobora gukwirakwiza impumuro nziza kuruta imwe ifite gufungura kwagutse. Imiterere idasanzwe cyangwa ishimishije irashobora kandi kuzamura ubusabane bwimpumuro nziza.

• Ibara: Ibara ryicupa rirashobora guhindura imyumvire yimpumuro imbere. Kurugero, icupa risobanutse cyangwa risobanutse rishobora gutanga urumuri, impumuro nziza, mugihe icupa ritagaragara cyangwa ryijimye rishobora gutanga impumuro nziza ikikubaho, cyane. Byongeye kandi, amacupa yamabara arashobora gufasha kurinda impumuro nziza yo gutesha agaciro.

• Ibikoresho: Ibikoresho by'icupa birashobora kugira ingaruka kumyuka muburyo butandukanye. Amacupa yikirahure arakundwa mugukorera mu mucyo no kuramba, mugihe amacupa ya plastike ariworoshye kandi afatika murugendo. Impumuro zimwe zishobora kongera imbaraga zo gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye, nkicyuma cyangwa ceramic, bishobora kongeramo ibintu byamayeri kubirambya. Ariko, ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe birashobora guhindura impumuro mugihe, ni ngombwa rero guhitamo ibikoresho bitazagira ingaruka mbi kumutima impumuro nziza.

Psychologiya yo gupakira bijyanye nimyumvire yanduye

Gupakira birashobora guhindura imyumvire yimpumuro nziza mugushiraho ibyateganijwe n'amashyirahamwe afite impumuro nziza. Ibara, imiterere, hamwe nibikoresho byo gupakira birashobora gutanga ubutumwa butandukanye kubyerekeye impumuro imbere, nko kwifuza, kamere, cyangwa kwishimisha. Byongeye kandi, uburyo paki yafunguwe hamwe nubunararibonye bwo gukemura bishobora kugira ingaruka kumyumvire yimpumuro nziza. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko imyumvire idahwitse nayo iterwa no gutandukana kwa buri muntu mubikorwa byawe bwite hamwe nubunararibonye.

Umwanzuro: Ubuhanzi na siyanse yicupa rya parufes

Gupakira bigira uruhare runini munganda impuhwe mu kurinda parufe mubidukikije nkumucyo, umwuka, nubushuhe bishobora gutesha agaciro ubuziranenge. Ikora kandi nkigikoresho cyo kwamamaza kugirango itange indanganga kandi ijuririre abaguzi binyuze mubitekerezo nibitekerezo, nkigishushanyo mbonera, labeling, nibikoresho byakoreshejwe. Byongeye kandi, gupakira birashobora kuzamura uburambe bwumukoresha mugutanga ibintu bikora nka sprayers cyangwa pompe yo gusaba byoroshye.

Igishushanyo cya parufe nigishushanyo cyuzuye cyimiryango hagati yubumenyi nubuhanzi. Ikintu cya siyansi kiza gukina mumashanyarazi ubwayo, aho ibintu byihariye bipimwa neza kandi bivanze kugirango tugere ku mbefero yifuzwa. Kurundi ruhande, ibihangano byubuhanzi bigaragarira mumacupa, bigamije gufata ishingiro ryimpumuro nziza binyuze mu myitozo igaragara.

Ibishushanyo mbonera byubumenyi bwa siyansi nibikorwa byo gukora kugirango bikore imiterere yihariye, amabara, nimiterere yuzuye uburambe bwa parfume. Imiterere yicupa irashobora kugira ingaruka uburyo impumuro ikwirakwizwa, mugihe ibara nuburyohe bigira ingaruka kumarangamutima yumukoresha kumpanuka. Rero, ubukwe bwa siyanse nubuhanzi muri cya paruffe Igishushanyo