Kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byisoko ryibirukana, amasosiyete cyangwa abashakashatsi bazategura ibikoresho bifite amabara atandukanye, imbaraga no guhinduka hamwe nibindi bintu.
Ibikoresho bitandukanye rwose nibyiza kubiguzi bipakira. Ariko abantu benshi basanzwe rimwe na rimwe barumirwa cyane, barumirwa hagati yabo amaherezo ni irihe tandukaniro, amaherezo, ntabwo ari ibintu bimwe.
Abantu benshi bafite ibibazo bijyanye na acrylic yakoreshejwe. Birasa nkikirahure kuva kure, ariko bisa na plastiki mugihe ureba neza. Byitwa acrylic, ni ikirahuri cyangwa plastiki?
Acrylic
Acrylic nizina risanzwe kuri ibi bikoresho, uzwi kandi nk'ikirahuri kama, izina ry'icyongereza ni Polymathy Methacrylate. Amagambo ahinnye ni PMMA, izina ryuzuye ryitwa polymathy methacrylate, ibikoresho fatizo ni ibikoresho bya Acrylic.
Mubisanzwe, turashobora kumva izina rya Acrylic Cotton, acryclic yarn, nylocn nylon, acrylic andlon kandi rero, hiyongereyeho gukoresha amabati. Impapuro za Acrylic zikorwa mubice bya acrylic kandi resin nibindi syntheses, mugihe izindi myambaro ya acrylic zigizwe na fibre ya acrylic, ntabwo ari ay'ibyiciro bimwe.
Inshuro nyinshi twumva ko Acryct ari ibintu bishya, ariko yahimbwe imyaka irenga ijana. Nko mu 1872, iyi polymer yimiti yavumbuwe. Kugeza mu 1920 urupapuro rwa mbere rwa acrycated gusa muri laboratoire gusa. Uruganda rwarangije gukora urupapuro rwa Acrylic muri 1927. Acrycture ya mbere yakoreshejwe mu ndege gusa. Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 20, hamwe no kunoza no gukura mu bikorwa umusaruro, Acrylic yatangiye gukoreshwa cyane mu nganda. Hamwe no kwerekana urumuri, yateguwe neza acrylic acrylic acrylic acrylic acrylic imurika nka diyama.
Noneho, Acrylic yabaye ibikoresho byingenzi munganda bwinshi, nkibintu byo gupakira bipakira & ibibindi, ibice by'ibikoresho, amatara yimodoka, imiyoboro ya optique, nibindi.
Ibiranga Acrylic
Acrylic ifite gukorera mu mucyo mwinshi, icyerekezo gisobanutse, kirashobora kugera ku barenga 92%, umucyo ushyirwaho ikirahure gisanzwe ni 85% gusa. Irashobora kugera mu mucyo w'ikirahure cya optique, kabone niyo nyuma yo gusiga irangi yongera ingaruka nziza za acrylic. Gushyikiriza Acrylic bifasha gukora amacupa menshi ya shiny cosmeitc acrylic acrylic & ibibindi.
Murakoze kubintu bidasanzwe bifatika, imbaraga za acrylic zirenze inshuro icumi zikirahure gisanzwe. Acrylic irashobora gusobanurwa ninteruro ikomeye ugereranije nikirahure gisanzwe. Ibicuruzwa bikozwe mubicuruzwa bya acrylic bizaramba cyane. Ibicuruzwa bisobanutse birashobora kugabanuka kugirango ushushanye. Kubera imbaraga zayo nyinshi, acrylic na imwe mu bikoresho birwanya ibintu birwanya.
Acryc yatangiye koroshya 113 ℃, gushonga saa 160 ℃. Ubu bushyuhe butuma plakiyeti cyane, irashobora gukorwa muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.
Acrylic irarwana cyane guhinduka mubushyuhe, ubushuhe, aside na alkline, bituma bikwiranye cyane nibisabwa hanze.
Nubwo Acrylic ifite ibyiza byinshi, ariko biracyafite ingaruka zimwe. Iya mbere ni igiciro, acrylic ihenze kuruta ikirahure, biragoye gusimbuza ikirahuri rwose. Icya kabiri, kubera igice cyo gutwika hasi, acrylic mugihe hagaragaye umuriro utaziguye uzashonga hanyuma amaherezo utwika. Gutwika Acrylc izasohora imyotsi yuburozi, rero iyo igabanijwe nibikoresho bya elegitoronike, bizaba mubushyuhe bushyushye kandi byoroshye kuyihindura no kunama.
Birasa nkikirahure ariko ni nka plastiki
Acrylic ni iy'ibikoresho bya polymer polymer, bikaba ari thermoplastique. Nibyo, usoma uko bwiza, ni plastiki.
Acrylic ikozwe muri methmeric methyl methacrylate polymeization, none ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya acrylic hamwe nizindi plastiki?
Bitewe nibiranga byinshi bisa na acrylic hamwe nikirahure, ibyiza byinshi hejuru yikirahure, kandi ibyiza bimwe birashobora guhimba neza amakosa yikirahure.
Ibikoresho bifatika ni kimwe mubikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa munganda nyinshi, kandi abashushanya n'ababikora akenshi bahitamo polymers nkundi ikirahure kiremereye cyane cyangwa kicibwa byoroshye.
Acrylic ibaho kugirango iyi mitungo yikirahure cyangwa ibikoresho biboneye, ariko ntabwo ari ikirahure, niko ivugwa nka Plexiglass.
Igikorwa cya Acrylic
Igikorwa cyo gukora cya Acrylic gisa nubw'izindi plastiki, usibye ko ubushyuhe bwihariye na catailst yongeyeho burashobora gutandukana.
Kwambukiranya
Gutera birasaba kubumba, acyten acrylic yasutswe muburyo buva mu masaha menshi kugeza ahindutse igice kinini kandi kirashobora gukurwa mubutaka.
Urupapuro rumaze kuva ahabise, rwimurirwa muri autoclave, imashini idasanzwe ikora kimwe nigiterekori nigituba. Autoclave ikoresha ubushyuhe nigitutu cyo gukanda ikirere muri plastiki, ikayiha ishingiro ryinshi nimbaraga nyinshi, iyi nzira isanzwe ifata amasaha menshi.
Nyuma yo gukuraho acryc yabumbwe kuva autoclave, hejuru nimpande zigomba gukorwa inshuro nyinshi, ubanza hamwe nintete ntoya ya sandpaper hanyuma hamwe nuruziga rworoshye kugirango umenye neza acrylique yoroshye kandi isobanutse.
Kubumba
Ibikoresho bya Acryct Show byiyongera kuri mashini igendanwa, ishyushya ibikoresho fatizo kugeza igeze kuri 150 ° C kandi yemerera kuba virusi.
Noneho iragaburirwa hagati yimashini ebyiri, kandi plastiki yashongeshejwe nigitutu cyurupapuro rumwe, hanyuma urupapuro rukonje kandi gikomera.
Urupapuro rwaciwe nubunini bwifuzwa kandi rwiteguye gukoreshwa nyuma yo gusya no gusya. Kubumba kwinshi birashobora gukanda impapuro zoroshye kandi ntabwo zirema izindi miterere cyangwa impapuro zijimye.
Gutera inshinge
Kimwe nibindi bicuruzwa bya plastike byibikorwa bya mold, gusiga inshinge bya acryc
Noneho ibikoresho byatewe mu cyuho cyatanzwe kandi bishingiye ku buryo buhamye nyuma yo gukama ukoresheje ikwirakwizwa rishyushye, hanyuma bitegura gukoreshwa nyuma yo gusya no gusya.
Muri iki gihe, gukoresha acrylc imbere umwaka numwaka. Nubwo Acryct ari imwe muri phostique yashaje ikoreshwa muri iki gihe, gukorera mu mucyo no kurwanya ibidukikije byo hanze bituma habaho guhitamo kwambere kubisabwa byinganda nkibipfunyika.
